AFRICA
Sudan — SAF vs RSF (Khartoum, Darfur, Kordofan)
Urban fighting and artillery fire continue to shift across districts, with ad hoc checkpoints and curfews affecting civilian movement. Access constraints and communications outages complicate aid delivery in contested areas.
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DR Congo (East) — Government and allies vs M23 and others (North and South Kivu)
Skirmishes persist along approaches to Goma and Rutshuru. Road closures and sporadic drone or artillery activity disrupt supply runs, while displacement patterns fluctuate close to front line communes.
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Somalia — Government and allies vs al-Shabaab
Targeted raids and limited airstrikes continue in central and southern regions. Insurgents retain capability for roadside bombs and ambushes on key corridors linking regional hubs.
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Sahel (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) — JNIM and IS-Sahel vs state forces
Hit-and-run attacks and IED incidents recur in Liptako-Gourma. Security presence remains uneven; market days and inter-communal roads see periodic checkpointing and movement advisories.
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Ethiopia (Oromia and Amhara) — Federal and regional vs OLA and local militias
Localized clashes and arrest operations continue across several zones. Curfews and road checks intermittently restrict inter-town travel during security sweeps.
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Cameroon (Anglophone regions) — Government vs separatists
Low-to-moderate intensity incidents and roadside attacks persist. Armed group announcements of shutdowns periodically affect transport, commerce, and schooling schedules.
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MIDDLE EAST
Gaza and southern Israel — Israel vs Hamas and allied groups
Cross-border fire patterns fluctuate with rocket launches and air activity varying by day. Evacuation guidance and movement limits continue for communities near the perimeter as operations expand through dense urban blocks.
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Lebanon and northern Israel — Israeli forces vs Hezbollah
Periodic artillery exchanges and drone overflights are reported along the frontier. Villages on both sides adjust shelter and evacuation protocols during short-notice flare-ups.
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Yemen — Government and allies vs Houthi movement
Lines remain mostly static but punctuated by shelling and drone or missile incidents. Port access and key road security vary by governorate, shaping commercial flows and aid convoy planning.
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Syria — Government and allies vs opposition factions and Islamic State cells
Northwest sectors see sporadic exchanges, while desert areas experience periodic Islamic State attacks on patrols and outposts. Access rules and checkpointing continue to influence civilian movement.
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Iraq — Government forces vs Islamic State remnants
Counter-terror sweeps continue across rural belts of Kirkuk, Diyala, and Nineveh. Night movement in selected districts faces intermittent restrictions during operations.
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EUROPE and CAUCASUS
Ukraine — Ukraine vs Russia
Artillery, drone, and missile activity continues on eastern and southern axes. Urban centers maintain frequent air alerts; settlements near the line report infrastructure disruptions and clearance works after strikes.
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Armenia and Azerbaijan — Post-Karabakh and border tensions
Patrol incidents and engineering works occur along sensitive sectors. Dialogue efforts progress unevenly while crossing rules and military posts limit civilian access in several valleys.
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Kosovo — Kosovo Police vs Serb paramilitary elements (sporadic)
Security posture remains elevated in northern municipalities. Targeted operations lead to occasional seizures and short-term roadblocks before normalization of traffic.
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ASIA PACIFIC
Myanmar — Anti-junta forces vs Tatmadaw and allied militias
Fighting spans multiple states, with shifting control over towns and transport corridors. Air and artillery strikes accompany ground operations; checkpoints and curfews shape civilian travel.
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Pakistan (Northwest) — State forces vs militant groups
Counterterror operations and roadside bombs recur in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and adjoining districts. Cross-border concerns and interdictions influence alert levels along mountain passes.
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South China Sea — Philippines vs China (maritime standoffs)
Coast guard and maritime militia face-offs continue around disputed features. Boarding attempts, water-cannoning, and collision risks inform escort practices and route planning.
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India (Manipur) — Intercommunal unrest and security forces
Curfews and road checks persist in sensitive districts. Officials report sporadic clashes and arson attempts alongside ongoing peace-keeping deployments.
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AMERICAS
Haiti — Police and community self-defence vs armed groups
Armed groups contest neighborhoods and arterials in and around Port-au-Prince. Operations to reopen routes occur intermittently; shelters note fluctuating arrivals and temporary relocations.
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Colombia — Government vs ELN and FARC dissidents
Talks and security operations proceed in parallel. Rural departments with illicit economies experience intermittent clashes, roadblocks, and mobility advisories.
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Mexico (several states) — Security forces vs organized crime groups
Episodic gun battles, roadblocks, and abductions are reported across high-risk corridors. Federal deployments surge after high-profile incidents, with patterns varying by state and cartel presence.
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