AFRICA
Sudan — SAF vs RSF (Khartoum, Darfur, Kordofan)
Fighting remains fluid around urban hubs and rural corridors, with checkpoints and shelling affecting movement and aid access. Communications outages and displacement persist in contested districts.
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DR Congo (East) — Government and allies vs M23 and others (North and South Kivu)
Skirmishes continue on approaches to Goma and Rutshuru. Supply routes face intermittent closures after artillery or drone activity, with displacement patterns shifting near frontline areas.
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Somalia — Government and allies vs al-Shabaab
Raids and limited airstrikes target militant positions in central and southern regions. Militants maintain capability for roadside bombs and ambushes along key roads.
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Sahel (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) — JNIM and IS-Sahel vs state forces
Hit-and-run attacks and IED incidents persist in Liptako-Gourma. Security presence is uneven, with remote communes reporting ad hoc checkpoints and market-day risks.
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Ethiopia (Oromia and Amhara) — Federal and regional vs OLA and local militias
Localized clashes and arrests continue in several zones. Curfews and road checks intermittently affect inter-town travel during security operations.
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Cameroon (Anglophone regions) — Government vs separatists
Low to moderate intensity incidents and road ambushes recur, with periodic lockdowns announced by armed groups impacting transport and schooling.
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MIDDLE EAST
Gaza and southern Israel — Israel vs Hamas and allied groups
Cross-border fire patterns fluctuate, with rocket launches, air activity, and access restrictions varying by day. Communities near the perimeter face intermittent alarms and movement limits.
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Lebanon and northern Israel — Israeli forces vs Hezbollah
Artillery exchanges and drone overflights occur periodically. Villages along the frontier manage evacuation and shelter protocols during flare-ups.
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Yemen — Government and allies vs Houthi movement
Front lines remain largely static but punctuated by shelling and drone or missile incidents. Port access and road security vary by governorate, affecting commercial flows and aid operations.
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Syria — Government and allies vs opposition factions and Islamic State cells
Northwest lines see sporadic shelling. In central desert areas, Islamic State cells conduct periodic attacks on convoys and outposts.
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Iraq — Government forces vs Islamic State remnants
Counter-terror sweeps continue in rural belts of Kirkuk, Diyala, and Nineveh. Night movements face occasional restrictions during operations.
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EUROPE and CAUCASUS
Ukraine — Ukraine vs Russia
Artillery, drones, and missile strikes continue on eastern and southern axes. Urban centers experience frequent air alerts; towns near the line report infrastructure disruption.
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Armenia and Azerbaijan — Post-Karabakh and border tensions
Patrol incidents and engineering works occur periodically along sensitive sectors. Dialogue continues in fits and starts while access rules limit civilian crossings.
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Kosovo — Kosovo Police vs Serb paramilitary elements (sporadic)
Security posture stays elevated in northern municipalities, with occasional seizures and roadblocks during targeted operations.
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ASIA PACIFIC
Myanmar — Anti-junta forces vs Tatmadaw and allied militias
Fighting spans multiple states with shifting control over towns and transport corridors. Air and artillery strikes accompany ground operations; checkpoints shape civilian movement.
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Pakistan (northwest) — State forces vs militant groups
Counterterror operations and roadside bombs recur in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and adjacent districts, with periodic cross-border concerns influencing alerts.
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South China Sea — Philippines vs China (maritime standoffs)
Coast guard and maritime militia face-offs continue around disputed features. Boarding attempts, water-cannoning, and collisions have occurred previously; escort practices vary by mission.
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India (Manipur) — Intercommunal unrest and security forces
Curfews and checkpoints remain in place in sensitive districts. Authorities report sporadic clashes and arson alongside peace-keeping deployments.
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AMERICAS
Haiti — Police and community self-defence vs armed groups
Armed groups contest neighborhoods and roads in and around Port au Prince. Operations to reopen routes occur intermittently; shelters report fluctuating arrivals.
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Colombia — Government vs ELN and FARC dissidents
Talks and security operations proceed in parallel. Rural departments with illicit economies see intermittent clashes and road blockades.
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Mexico (several states) — Security forces vs organized crime groups
Gun battles, roadblocks, and abductions occur episodically, with federal deployments surging after high-profile incidents. Patterns vary by corridor and cartel presence.
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